What is a structured settlement?

I know it is a simple and to many a rudimentary question, but as part of our on going educational process Speaking of Settlements is taking a basic question related to structured settlements and answering it in a video format of five minutes or less.

These are designed as consumer friendly, non-scripted, answers to the frequently asked questions related to the settlement planning process, presented with links to industry or objective academic sources where consumers, trial lawyers and others can look for unbiased information as they decide if a structured settlement is right for them.

This will be a weekly feature for the rest of the year as we build a resource library on Speaking of Settlements that is not “firm specific” but is a helpful resource for lawyers, tax professionals, planners and plaintiffs. Feel free to send me questions or topics you’d like to have covered.

In this video I suggest that people link to the Wikipedia article on structured settlements, NSSTA’s web site as well as The Society of Settlement Planners.

You can find each of the links by clicking on them from the article.

( Mark Wahlstrom is the host of The Settlement Channel, sponsor of Speaking of Settlements and generally regarded as one of the nations leading experts on structured settlements, settlement planning and structured legal fees.)

Can the structured settlement profession “change the conversation”?

In last weeks commentary on the hidden secrets and past issues of the structured settlement profession I posed the following challenge:

“ So the question now is, once these programs( rebating, steering and post case underwriting) are ended, will the newly transparent process that allows the injury victim and their lawyer greater understanding of the structured settlement pricing process, continue to provide sufficient economic benefit to casualty companies to promote structured settlements?”

Until we as a profession answer this one fundamental question, I believe any other initiative to boost sales from the consumer side of the transaction is destined to face a very long, slow road to productivity and sales numbers equal to what our profession is use to enjoying.

Let us first assume that given the current economic, regulatory and legal climate that the days of rebating of commissions, steering structures to internal life markets or using approved lists to point premium to a select group of life companies either has, or will shortly, come to an end. Given the light being shined on the practices, coupled with legal and regulatory pressures, one of the main engines that drove the claims industry’s advocacy of structured settlements is being removed.

What does remain however, is the fact that present value and life time payment benefits of using structured settlements, coupled with their tax free payment status, can still offer a substantial opportunity to provide greater guaranteed benefit dollars to claimants than they can obtain through traditional investment options. I believe this core benefit, which has admittedly shrunk over the past ten years as both interest rates and marginal tax rates dropped, will shortly see a resurgence when both tax rates and interest rates inevitably rise.  

However, claims professionals and structured settlement brokers working on the defense side, have in my opinion failed to drive home and clearly quantify to claims departments exactly how much money this transaction can save on claims. Instead they have focused and marketed the more questionable benefits of rebating, post settlement underwriting and steering as to why claims departments should use structures. I know the mere mention of these to defense brokers and claims professionals will bring the usual denials, but lets get real here and admit just how important those tactics have been over the last twenty years. Instead of denying or defending them, lets get past it and move back to what always has worked on our product, which is using the structured settlement to bridge a gap between what the plaintiff needs and what the defendants wants to pay.

I’m not the right person, given my practices emphasis on working with plaintiffs and trial lawyers, to address and quantify this value proposition for defendants. However, if there has been a serious initiative to educated claims departments on the classic use of the structure in the past ten years, I certainly have missed it. I would love to see one of the big defense firms come out with a legitimate, peer reviewed, white paper that quantifies for claims professionals the actual dollar savings for casualty companies from using structured settlements as a integral part of their claims process. Unless or until someone has it, provides it to claims companies and spreads it across the defense industry, we can continue to see fewer and fewer defense initiated structured settlements as claims professionals question the value proposition for using structures. don-draper

So, that said my real objective in this week’s commentary is to drive home, much as last weeks episode of Mad Men did, that instead of staying stuck in the same conversation about the past sins and problems of our profession we need to talk about what is right with our profession. We need, in the words of Don Draper, to change the conversation and get out of the death spiral we have been in for the last three years. Just as the partners at the fictional Sterling, Cooper, Draper and Pryce needed to move past their obsession with losing the Lucky Strikes account and take a bold new approach against smoking, we as a profession have got to change our conversation from the defensive to a bold proclamation of what is right and good about using structures on BOTH sides of the transaction.

Lets face it, if all we talk about is what's wrong with structured settlements, both publicly and privately, then the logical end result is will likely continue doing fewer and fewer of them. Sure low interest rates play a part, but a bigger issue is a fundamentally flawed conversation about their value, both with defendants and plaintiffs, and until we change the conversation from what is wrong to what is right, we can expect more of the same.

I believe that if you can’t in fifteen words or less tell a claims professional, judge or trial lawyer why a structured settlement is the best option for settling a case, you probably aren’t going to see much sales growth in your office or firm.

“It provides guaranteed after tax money you will never out live.”

“It provides a measurable savings, using present value, on the cost of casualty claims.”

“It bridges the gap between what clients need and what defendants can pay.”

See, it’s not that hard is it?

Lets continue working to change the conversation to the amazing value of structured settlements and get off the same excuses we have heard for years now. Rates right now are low, but they aren’t going to stay low,  and clients still need to invest their settlements, and a properly designed and managed structured settlement addresses peoples needs in the vast majority of cases. Don’t use low rates as an excuse, ALL rates are low! Instead focus on cash flow planning, reinvestment of funds and how to secure the plaintiffs needs. Low rates are as much an opportunity to speak to people as high rates, you just need to discuss the strength of the product and use the flexible design of structured settlements to solve their problems in ways other products can’t.

Finally, in this weeks Thursday follow up I will begin to take a look at the failure of plaintiff settlement advisors in the same light I have cast defense brokers over the last week. A lot of the shrinkage in the use of structures can be laid at the feet of the plaintiff brokers, whose misinformation about defense tactics, sloppy sales practices and slavish devotion to trial lawyer groups, has further diminished the value of structured settlements in the eyes of many trial lawyers and plaintiffs.

( Mark Wahlstrom is the host of The Settlement Channel, the President of Wahlstrom & Associates and is widely considered one of the nations leading experts on structured settlements, structured legal fees and settlement planning.)

Mad Men and The Structured Settlement profession, it’s all about the secrets

As anyone who watches the AMC drama, “ Mad Men” knows, the award winning show is focused around the creation of images and sales campaigns on Madison Avenue back in the early 1960’s featuring a group of characters whose lives are riddled with secrets and lies. The primary character is that of the suave, gifted ad man Don Draper, who carries the foundational secret of the show, which is that he stole the identity of a dying soldier in Korea, Don Draper, so that he, Dick Whitman, could avoid going to war and possibly dying himself. The resulting secret of this stolen identity eventually cuts a path of destruction as he needs to go to increasingly great lengths to cover up the secret, but the destruction is greatest in his own soul and mind as he knows his outer life, image and success are all a lie, despite his considerable gifts and talents.

Don Draper Mad Men

As I watch this drama, I am repeatedly stuck by the similarities between the structured settlement profession and Don Draper, as each is outwardly successful, but at it’s core is harboring a secret that eats away at it’s life and threatens to eventually bring them to either ruin or a diminished state. As I outlined in part one of this commentary, the structured settlement market has two pillars that drove the growth of the profession, one is that the basic product solves a critical planning and financial problem for the vast majority of personal injury victims. The second is that the product also provided a savings off the cost of a claim through the use of present value of money, by bridging the difference between what the victim needs and what the company wants to pay. It was a product and process that worked for both sides.

However, somewhere along the way, and I was there in the middle of it when it occurred in the early to mid 1980’s, the present value edge that provided a benefit to the casualty companies morphed into something more sinister and began the process of rotting that second pillar.

What started as a “win/win” deal for both sides, in what is and will always be a fundamentally adversarial transaction, became a means of hiding the true cost of the annuity through keeping secret the cost, a tool in far too many cases for cheating uninformed, unrepresented plaintiffs out of the fair value of the claim. This lie went so far that structured settlement professionals working for casualty companies would refuse to verify the cost of the annuity that funded the plaintiffs benefits on the grounds that, “ If we tell you the cost the IRS might say you are on constructive receipt of the money and take away your tax benefit.” The fact is there was never any such ruling or legitimate premise to this statement, but this lie permeated the profession so that casualty companies could keep an even larger discount on the settlement then the interest rate spread already created.

Once this first lie was debunked, we then were treated to other fundamentally flawed secrets such as rebating programs on the annuity commissions ( Think Spencer vs. Hartford which just settled for $74 million),  as well as internal “approved lists” which essentially steered money to in house life markets or to select annuity companies, which then steered money back to their partners.

We can endlessly debate who did what over the past and I have no desire to revisit who was to blame. However, the facts are that these programs were established and run so that the casualty company had an additional economic benefit beyond the present value spread, and their economic incentive in continuing to promote structured settlements through their claims process hinged in many cases on these programs. We can argue if these programs are good, bad or indifferent, we all have our opinions, but the fact remains that much of our markets growth was fostered by these fundamentally flawed concepts, many of which are now being revealed in court cases that will in all likelihood further curtail the economic incentive of casualty companies to include structures in their claims process.

I feel the course of history and legal actions that have occurred, and continue to wind through the courts, will eventually end any program that has as it’s foundation the premise that it offers an undisclosed edge over the plaintiff and limits their financial their options in choosing a structured settlement.

So the question now is, once these programs are ended, will the newly transparent process that allows the injury victim and their lawyer greater transparency, continue to provide sufficient economic benefit to casualty companies to promote structured settlements?

I’ll address that in part three of this series next week, but until then it is my belief that the first step in getting healthy is admitting the secrets, dealing with the consequences and then rebuilding on what is honest, strong and good about our profession. We have a lot to offer just using our talents, products and skills, but staying in a perpetual state of denial and living in fear of discovery of the truth is no way to live.

Just ask Don Draper and the staff at Sterling, Cooper, Draper and Price.

Don Draper and his secrets, its time to come clean.

(Watch for part three of this commentary on The Settlement Channel, offered by Mark Wahlstrom, one of the nations leading experts in structured settlements, structured legal fees and settlement planning.)